Introduction
The Chicago River 90-Minute Architecture Tour offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore the architectural wonders of the city from a unique vantage point—its historic waterways. Chicago is world-renowned for its innovative architecture and towering skyscrapers, making this tour an essential experience for both architecture enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.
As the boat glides along the Chicago River, you’ll witness a stunning array of architectural styles that have defined the city’s skyline over the past century. From Art Deco masterpieces to cutting-edge modern designs, this tour provides insight into Chicago’s architectural evolution while offering breathtaking views of some of the tallest and most iconic buildings in the United States.
Tour Highlights
1. Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower)
No architecture tour of Chicago is complete without seeing Willis Tower, once the tallest building in the world. Standing at 1,450 feet, this skyscraper is a striking example of the International Style of architecture, with its sleek, minimalist design. The tower’s bundled tube structure, designed by Fazlur Rahman Khan, was an engineering marvel of its time and allowed the building to reach unprecedented heights.
2. Tribune Tower
The Tribune Tower is an iconic Neo-Gothic skyscraper built in 1925, following an international competition to design the headquarters for the Chicago Tribune. The tower features flying buttresses, Gothic spires, and an ornate façade, making it one of the most distinctive buildings along the Chicago River. In addition, the building is adorned with fragments from world landmarks, such as the Taj Mahal, Colosseum, and Great Wall of China.
3. Wrigley Building
Inspired by the Giralda Tower in Seville, Spain, the Wrigley Building stands as a testament to the city’s rich history. Completed in 1924, this gleaming white building was the first skyscraper to be constructed north of the Chicago River. It features a striking clock tower and Beaux-Arts detailing, making it one of the city’s most photogenic landmarks.
4. Marina City
Designed by Bertrand Goldberg, Marina City is a striking example of Brutalist architecture. Often referred to as the “corncob buildings” due to their unique cylindrical shape, these mixed-use towers were completed in 1968. Goldberg’s design was ahead of its time, incorporating residential, commercial, and entertainment spaces into a single complex.
5. Aqua Tower
One of the most celebrated modern skyscrapers in Chicago, the Aqua Tower, designed by Jeanne Gang, is a stunning example of contemporary architecture. The building’s undulating, wave-like balconies create a dynamic and organic façade, reflecting the nearby lake and river. Completed in 2010, Aqua Tower stands as a symbol of Chicago’s continued architectural innovation.
6. 875 North Michigan Avenue (formerly John Hancock Center)
This bold, black skyscraper, designed by Bruce Graham and Fazlur Rahman Khan, is known for its X-braced structure, which is both functional and aesthetic. Completed in 1969, it was one of the first buildings to use an external bracing system, allowing for open interiors without columns. At 1,128 feet tall, it offers unparalleled views of the city and Lake Michigan.
7. Merchandise Mart
The Merchandise Mart is one of the largest commercial buildings in the world. Completed in 1930, this Art Deco masterpiece originally housed Marshall Field’s wholesale business. Today, it is a hub for trade shows, design, and technology firms. Its massive size and unique design make it one of the most distinctive buildings along the river.
8. Chicago’s Moveable Bridges
The Chicago River is famous not only for the buildings along its banks but also for the series of moveable bridges that span the river. The city boasts the largest collection of moveable bridges in the world, many of which are trunnion bascule bridges. These historic engineering feats play an essential role in the city’s transportation network and offer a glimpse into the technical ingenuity that has shaped Chicago’s infrastructure.
Tour Experience
1. Expert Commentary
One of the highlights of the Chicago River Architecture Tour is the live expert commentary provided by highly knowledgeable and passionate guides. These architectural enthusiasts provide in-depth explanations of the various buildings, their history, and the architects behind them. You’ll learn not just about the technical aspects of the structures but also about their cultural significance and the stories that shaped their development.
2. Unique Perspective
The tour offers a 360-degree view of the city’s most famous buildings from the river, a vantage point that reveals architectural details not always visible from the streets. As you cruise along, you’ll see how the Chicago River has played a crucial role in the city’s architectural development. Whether you’re marveling at the soaring skyscrapers or admiring the engineering behind the moveable bridges, the river offers an immersive experience that walking tours cannot replicate.
3. Comfortable and Scenic Ride
The boat features comfortable seating, often with both indoor and outdoor options, allowing you to enjoy the sights in any weather. Additionally, refreshments are typically available on board, so you can relax with a drink as you take in the city’s skyline. The cruise is designed for comfort, ensuring that passengers have a pleasant experience from start to finish.
4. Photography Opportunities
The open-air decks provide plenty of opportunities to capture stunning photos of Chicago’s most famous landmarks. Whether it’s the shimmering reflection of the city’s skyscrapers on the river’s surface or the unique angles of iconic buildings like the Willis Tower and Marina City, this tour is a photographer’s dream.
Architectural Styles Covered
Throughout the 90-minute tour, you’ll encounter a variety of architectural styles, including:
- Art Deco: Known for its sleek lines, geometric shapes, and ornamental features, this style is represented by landmarks such as the Merchandise Mart and the Chicago Board of Trade Building.
- Neo-Gothic: Characterized by pointed arches, spires, and intricate detailing, the Tribune Tower is a prime example of this style.
- Modernist/International Style: Emphasizing simplicity, clean lines, and functional design, the Willis Tower and 875 North Michigan Avenue epitomize this architectural movement.
- Brutalism: Known for its raw concrete forms and bold, blocky shapes, Marina City is a celebrated example of Brutalist architecture.
- Contemporary: Buildings like the Aqua Tower highlight the innovative use of materials and organic design that characterize contemporary architecture.
Tour Schedule & Pricing
- Tour Duration: 90 minutes
- Departure Point: Most tours depart from the Chicago Riverwalk near Michigan Avenue, easily accessible by public transportation or on foot.
- Ticket Prices:
- Adults: Prices typically range from $40 to $50.
- Children: Discounts are usually available for children, with prices around $20 to $30.
- Senior Discounts: Some operators offer discounts for seniors.
What to Bring
- Comfortable Clothing: Dress for the weather, as the boat ride is partially outdoors.
- Sunglasses and Sunscreen: If the weather is sunny, you’ll want to protect yourself from UV rays.
- Camera: You won’t want to miss the photo opportunities of the city’s skyline.
- Water Bottle: While refreshments are often available onboard, bringing your own water is recommended for comfort.
Conclusion
The Chicago River 90-Minute Architecture Tour offers an immersive and educational experience that brings the city’s architectural history to life. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or simply looking to explore Chicago from a unique perspective, this tour provides a fascinating journey through the city’s most iconic structures. With live commentary, breathtaking views, and a leisurely pace, the tour is perfect for visitors who want to explore the architectural heart of Chicago.
